Dr. Christian M. Meyer

MoverScore

Text Generation Evaluating with Contextualized Embeddings and
Earth Mover Distance

Abstract. A robust evaluation metric has a profound impact on the development of text generation systems. A desirable metric compares system output against references based on their semantics rather than surface forms. In this paper we investigate strategies to encode system and reference texts to devise a metric that shows a high correlation with human judgment of text quality. We validate our new metric, namely MoverScore, on a number of text generation tasks including summarization, machine translation, image captioning, and data-to-text generation, where the outputs are produced by a variety of neural and non-neural systems. Our findings suggest that metrics combining contextualized representations with a distance measure perform the best. Such metrics also demonstrate strong generalization capability across tasks. For ease-of-use we make our metrics available as web service.

Eingereicht: 21.05.2019 | Veröffentlicht: 03.11.2019
Notion of similarity in BERTScore and MoverScore.
Notion of similarity in BERTScore and MoverScore.